A government or facility may pay for all or part of the costs of vaccinations, such as in a national vaccination schedule, or job requirement. Some places only require them for people utilizing government services, like welfare or public schools. Vaccination policies vary from country to country, with some mandating them and others strongly recommending them.

Immunization advisory committees are usually responsible for providing those in leadership positions with information used to make evidence-based decisions regarding vaccines and other health policies. Many governmental public health agencies (such as the CDC or ECDC) rely on vaccination policies to create a herd immunity within their populations. This, however, can be a difficult feat to accomplish or even confirm. The main purpose of implementing a vaccination policy is complete eradication of a disease, as was done with smallpox.

Many policies have been developed and implemented since vaccines were first made widely available. These policies are generally put into place by State or local governments, but may also be set by private facilities, such as workplaces or schools. Mandatory to all Mandatory to some Recommended to all Recommended to someĪ vaccination policy is a health policy adopted in order to prevent the spread of infectious disease.

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